Degenerative Disease
INTRODUCTION- EXAMINATION TECHNIQUE
- INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISEASE
- Pathophysiology
Lumbar SpineCervical Spine
- Disk degeneration
Disk protrusion/herniation
Free fragments
Effect on nerve roots
Significance and Natural History
Thoracic Spine
- SPONDYLOSIS
- Vertebral body osteophytes
Unco-vertebral and facet joint arthrosis
Synovial cysts- SPINAL STENOSIS
- Lumbar Spine
- Cervical Spine
- SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
- POSTOPERATIVE SPINE